Simbody  3.4 (development)
Constants.h
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00001 #ifndef SimTK_SimTKCOMMON_CONSTANTS_H_
00002 #define SimTK_SimTKCOMMON_CONSTANTS_H_
00003 
00004 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
00005  *                       Simbody(tm): SimTKcommon                             *
00006  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
00007  * This is part of the SimTK biosimulation toolkit originating from           *
00008  * Simbios, the NIH National Center for Physics-Based Simulation of           *
00009  * Biological Structures at Stanford, funded under the NIH Roadmap for        *
00010  * Medical Research, grant U54 GM072970. See https://simtk.org/home/simbody.  *
00011  *                                                                            *
00012  * Portions copyright (c) 2006-12 Stanford University and the Authors.        *
00013  * Authors: Michael Sherman                                                   *
00014  * Contributors:                                                              *
00015  *                                                                            *
00016  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    *
00017  * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a  *
00018  * copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.         *
00019  *                                                                            *
00020  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        *
00021  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          *
00022  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   *
00023  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        *
00024  * limitations under the License.                                             *
00025  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
00026 
00112     /**************************/
00113     /* MATHEMATICAL CONSTANTS */
00114     /**************************/
00115 
00139 #define SimTK_PI     3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592L
00140 
00145 #define SimTK_E      2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247093699959574966967628L
00146 
00152 #define SimTK_LN2    6.931471805599453094172321214581765680755001343602552541206800095e-1L
00153 
00159 #define SimTK_LN10   2.302585092994045684017991454684364207601101488628772976033327901L
00160 
00165 #define SimTK_LOG2E  1.442695040888963407359924681001892137426645954152985934135449407L
00166 
00171 #define SimTK_LOG10E 4.342944819032518276511289189166050822943970058036665661144537832e-1L
00172 
00177 #define SimTK_SQRT2  1.414213562373095048801688724209698078569671875376948073176679738L
00178 
00184 #define SimTK_OOSQRT2 .7071067811865475244008443621048490392848359376884740365883398690L
00185 
00190 #define SimTK_CBRT2  1.259921049894873164767210607278228350570251464701507980081975112L
00191 
00196 #define SimTK_OOCBRT2 .7937005259840997373758528196361541301957466639499265049041428810L
00197 
00202 #define SimTK_SIXRT2 1.122462048309372981433533049679179516232411110613986753440409546L
00203 
00208 #define SimTK_OOSIXRT2 .8908987181403393047402262055905125079872126158781604033837569922L
00209 
00214 #define SimTK_SQRT3  1.732050807568877293527446341505872366942805253810380628055806979L
00215 
00220 #define SimTK_CBRT3  1.442249570307408382321638310780109588391869253499350577546416195L
00221 
00222     /*end of Mathematical Constants*/
00224 
00225     /**********************/
00226     /* PHYSICAL CONSTANTS */
00227     /**********************/
00228 
00263 #define SimTK_AVOGADROS_NUMBER 6.0221415e23L
00264 
00279 #define SimTK_MASS_OF_PROTON_IN_MD 1.00727646688L
00280 
00287 #define SimTK_MASS_OF_NEUTRON_IN_MD 1.00866491560L
00288 
00295 #define SimTK_MASS_OF_ELECTRON_IN_MD 5.4857990945e-4L
00296 
00303 #define SimTK_CHARGE_OF_PROTON_IN_SI 1.60217653e-19L
00304 
00311 #define SimTK_CHARGE_OF_PROTON_IN_MD 1.L
00312 
00321 #define SimTK_MOLAR_CHARGE_IN_SI 9.6485338e+4L
00322 
00329 #define SimTK_MOLAR_CHARGE_IN_MD SimTK_AVOGADROS_NUMBER
00330 
00337 #define SimTK_LIGHTSPEED_IN_SI 2.99792458e+8L
00338 
00345 #define SimTK_LIGHTSPEED_IN_MD 2.99792458e+5L
00346 
00356 #define SimTK_GRAVITATIONAL_CONSTANT_IN_SI 6.6742e-11L   
00357 
00370 #define SimTK_GRAVITATIONAL_CONSTANT_IN_MD 1.10827e-34L
00371 
00381 #define SimTK_MAGNETIC_PERMEABILITY_IN_SI  \
00382     1.256637061435917295385057353311801153678867759750042328389977837e-6L
00383 
00394 #define SimTK_MAGNETIC_PERMEABILITY_IN_MD   1.94259179e-8L
00395 
00402 #define SimTK_ELECTRIC_PERMITTIVITY_IN_SI  \
00403     8.854187817620389850536563031710750260608370166599449808102417149e-12L  /* approx of exact */
00404 
00412 #define SimTK_ELECTRIC_PERMITTIVITY_IN_MD 5.7276575e-4L
00413 
00420 #define SimTK_COULOMB_CONSTANT_IN_SI 8.9875517873681764e+9L
00421 
00433 #define SimTK_COULOMB_CONSTANT_IN_MD 1.38935456e+2L
00434 
00442 #define SimTK_COULOMB_CONSTANT_IN_KCAL_ANGSTROM 3.32063711e+2L
00443 
00449 #define SimTK_MOLAR_GAS_CONSTANT_SI 8.314472L
00450 
00458 #define SimTK_MOLAR_GAS_CONSTANT_MD 8.314472e-3L
00459 
00467 #define SimTK_MOLAR_GAS_CONSTANT_KCAL_ANGSTROM 1.9872065e-3L
00468 
00474 #define SimTK_BOLTZMANN_CONSTANT_SI  1.3806505e-23L
00475 
00480 #define SimTK_BOLTZMANN_CONSTANT_MD  SimTK_MOLAR_GAS_CONSTANT_MD
00481 
00486 #define SimTK_BOLTZMANN_CONSTANT_KCAL_ANGSTROM SimTK_MOLAR_GAS_CONSTANT_KCAL_ANGSTROM
00487    /*end of Physical Constants*/
00489 
00490     /***************************/
00491     /* UNIT CONVERSION FACTORS */
00492     /***************************/
00493 
00511 #define SimTK_RADIAN_TO_DEGREE 5.729577951308232087679815481410517033240547246656432154916024386e+1L
00512 
00519 #define SimTK_DEGREE_TO_RADIAN 1.745329251994329576923690768488612713442871888541725456097191440e-2L
00520 
00527 #define SimTK_NS_TO_S 1e-9L
00528 
00535 #define SimTK_S_TO_NS 1e9L
00536 
00543 #define SimTK_KCAL_TO_KJOULE 4.184L /* exact */
00544 
00551 #define SimTK_KJOULE_TO_KCAL 2.390057361376673040152963671128107074569789674952198852772466539e-1L
00552 
00559 #define SimTK_DALTON_TO_GRAM     1.66053886e-24L
00560 
00568 #define SimTK_E_TO_COULOMB       SimTK_CHARGE_OF_PROTON_IN_SI
00569 
00577 #define SimTK_EV_TO_JOULE        SimTK_CHARGE_OF_PROTON_IN_SI
00578     /*end of Unit Conversion Factors*/
00580     
00581 #endif /* SimTK_SimTKCOMMON_CONSTANTS_H_ */
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